AGNES VARDA'S GARDENS

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DU CÔTÉ DE LA CÔTE (Along the Coast)
FR 1958 | D: Agnes Varda | Short Film | 25 min. | OF with English subtitles

Director | Screenplay: Agnès Varda
With: Roger Coggio, Anne Olivier, Jacopo Nizi
Cinematography: Quinto Albicocco, Raymond Castel
Editing: Jasmine Chasney, Henri Colpi
Music: Georges Delereu
Producers: Anatole Dauman, Philippe Lifchitz

What begins as a Mediterranean travel film along the Coté d'Azur, commissioned by the French tourist office, develops into an increasingly subversive reflection on the idea of the holiday destination as a "Garden of Eden". From sunbathers, beaches, pine forests, hotels and their gardens, Varda assembles the coastal landscapes into a spectacle in which artificiality and exclusivity merge. As the holiday season comes to an end, the gates close, especially for seasonal tourists: from the "Hotel Eden", the "Eden" restaurant, the "Eden" lido and the private "Eden" villa.
"Paradise was a beach and a pinecone. But Nostalgia for Eden is a garden. A transplanted garden." (Agnes Varda)

LE BONHEUR / Happiness

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FR 1965 | D: Agnes Varda | Feature film | 77 min.
With: Jean-Claude Drouot, Claire Drouot, Marie-France Boyer a.o.

Director | Screenplay: Agnès Varda
Camera: Claude Beausoleil; Jean Rabier
Editing: Janine Verneau
Music: Jean-Michel Defaye
Production design: Hubert Monloup
Costume: Claude François
Producers: Mag Bodard

He, she and their two beautiful children live in the suburbs, surrounded by idyllic gardens. Embedded in blossoming nature, in sun-drenched interiors and immersed in a dreamlike colour palette, Varda presents the domestical idea of a heteronormative nuclear family. Even 60 years later, the ambivalent aesthetics and provocative ambiguity of Le Bonheur leave a disturbing impression on the happiness of women in this world and the fresh sunflowers from the garden convey the feeling of a proto-feminist time bomb.
"I imagined a summer peach with its perfect colours, and inside, there is a worm. And impressionist paintings, which emanate such melancholy, though they depict scenes of everyday happiness. I listened to Mozart, I thought of death's preponderance." (Agnes Varda)

Agnès Varda (b. 30 May 1928 in Ixelles/Elsene, Belgium, as Arlette Varda; † 29 March 2019 in Paris) was 26 years old when she worked as a theatre photographer at Jean Vilar's famous Théâtre National Populaire in Paris. She had no idea about filmmaking, but was fascinated by the idea of using the camera to make her photographic images speak. In 1954, she founded her own production company, Ciné Tamaris, and shot her first feature film, La Pointe Courte, in Sète with limited financial means. The film shows two storylines side by side: the relationship conflicts of a young married couple and the hard life of the mussel fishermen in Sète. Alain Resnais assisted Varda with editing and editing and helped with distribution. Today, La Pointe Courte is regarded as the first contribution to the Nouvelle Vague, a wave of innovative films by young directors that revolutionised French film in the 1960s.